A Guide to Governance Tokens: How Do They Work?

LBank Exchange
5 min readNov 21, 2022

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Governance tokens are the key to unlocking a new paradigm of human interaction and organization. They represent a way for people to manage their own affairs, without any need for centralized control.

They are often associated with blockchain technology, but in reality, they are a much older concept that has been around for centuries.

In the blockchain, they were developed to solve a problem in the blockchain community. For example, in order for a blockchain to be successful, its developers must regularly update it. This requires them to make decisions about how the software will work and which updates need to be made. But what happens when those decisions are made by just one person or group? What if they don’t act in the best interest of everyone involved?

That’s where governance tokens come in. With governance tokens, each member of the community has their own vote on how changes should be made and how much they’re worth. The more coins you have, the more votes you have — and that means you are more likely to get your way!

In this guide, we will be exploring the concept of governance tokens, what they are, how they work and some of their more popular use cases.

Let’s start by defining what a governance token is:

What Is a Governance Token?

A governance token is a type of digital token that is used to govern a blockchain-based organization or protocol. They are often used for voting on decisions about changes to the protocol or for access to features on the protocol.

Governance tokens often work on a multi-signature basis to prevent any single individual or actor from changing the protocol. They are valuable because they are used as a currency within the blockchain, which means they can be used in many different ways.

Some use cases of governance tokens include protecting trade secrets, granting access to information on a decentralised network and making sure that developers who contribute to the protocol are rewarded appropriately when their changes go live.

How Do Governance Tokens Work?

Governance tokens are a new type of token that can govern the future of a blockchain. They are also called “protocol tokens.”

MakerDAO, an Ethereum-based DAO, was among the first to issue governance tokens. Dai (DAI) is MakerDAO’s stablecoin, and Maker (MKR) token holders govern the protocol. Every token represents one vote, and the decision with the most votes is the one that is implemented.

Governance tokens are usually released when a company issues its own cryptocurrency, but they can also be purchased from a third-party exchange like LBank.

Governance tokens provide an incentive to hold and use them, and they have some sort of voting power for what the protocol does in the future. For instance, Ethereum is a decentralized platform that is fueled by the ETH token. The ETH token gives its holders voting power to propose or vote for changes in the Ethereum blockchain.

It is important to note that each project has distinct rules that govern its tokenomics. While some governance tokens allow you to only vote on specific governance issues, others enable holders to vote on almost everything.

In the same vein, governance tokens can generate financial dividends in some cases, but not in others.

The Differences Between a Regular Token and Governance Tokens

Governance tokens are similar to utility tokens, which are used as payment within a system or network. But they have some key differences:

A governance token differs from other cryptocurrencies because it has an actual impact on the direction of an organization or project.

The main difference between regular tokens and governance tokens is in the purpose. Regular tokens are used as a form of currency or payment such as, they can be also issued for cryptocurrency or other assets like real estate.

Meanwhile, governance tokens are used for voting rights and to govern the system, such as voting on company decisions, electing board members, or even determining who has access to certain features.

Governance tokens have their own unique blockchain and operate independently from other blockchains. They are known as “crypto-native” tokens because there is no need for them to connect with other blockchains to complete transactions.

Some of the Popular Use Cases of Governance Tokens

The most common use for governance tokens is to vote on changes to the core software code of a blockchain project.

This could include things like adding new features or fixing bugs in existing features. It might also include changing the way fees are collected, increasing or decreasing block rewards, making changes to consensus algorithms, or adding new functionality (like allowing smart contracts).

Governance tokens can be used by startups and organizations to make decisions on how they run their business.

It can also be used as a mechanism for token holders to vote on various decisions such as what projects should receive funding, who the organization should partner with, or which team members should have access to sensitive information.

Governance tokens can also be used as an incentive for participants in an organization’s network. They provide a way for token holders to earn rewards and incentives by completing tasks such as reporting bugs, providing feedback, or doing research work.

The Importance of Governance Tokens

The reason why governance tokens are so important is that they give investors a say in what happens with their investments. With governance tokens, developers have more incentive to keep their promises because they will be held accountable by their investors.

They give you control over the future of your favorite projects and platforms. You can use them to vote on everything from new features to whether or not developers should receive a salary.

Closing Thoughts

In a nutshell, governance tokens are a way to give users power over how a company or a project operates. They are also a way to incentivize users to participate in decision-making and ensure that decisions are made in the best interest of all stakeholders.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this blog are solely those of the writer and not of this platform.

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